The SCI’s judgment authored by Justice JB Pardiwala in the State of Tamil Nadu Vs the Governor of Tamil Nadu & Anr., delivered on April 8, 2025 is a landmark decision that addresses critical constitutional questions regarding the role of the governor under Article 200 of the Constitution, particularly in relation to the assent to bills passed by the State Legislature. The case arose from disputes between the State of Tamil Nadu and its Governor over delays and actions concerning legislative bills, prosecution sanctions, prisoner releases, and appointments to the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC). The judgment provides a comprehensive interpretation of the Governor’s powers, establishes timelines for action, and reinforces principles of parliamentary democracy, federalism, and judicial review. Below is a detailed analysis of the judgment’s contents, structured around its key sections and findings. 1. Factual Matrix The factual back...